A writ petition in Bangladesh is a vital legal tool for individuals seeking to challenge illegal or unconstitutional actions by authorities. It allows citizens to protect their fundamental rights under the Constitution. Filing a writ can ensure government accountability and compel public authorities to act lawfully.
What Is a Writ Petition?
A legal remedy under Article 102 of the Bangladesh Constitution.
Filed in the High Court Division.
Five main types of writs:
Habeas Corpus – Protects personal liberty.
Mandamus – Commands public authorities to perform legal duties.
Prohibition – Prevents lower courts or tribunals from acting beyond their jurisdiction.
Certiorari – Nullifies unlawful decisions of lower courts or authorities.
Quo Warranto – Questions the legality of holding a public office.
For official reference, see Bangladesh Government Laws.
Why File a Writ Petition?
To challenge violations of constitutional rights.
For public interest litigation (PIL).
Immediate legal remedy compared to ordinary litigation.
Corrects jurisdictional or procedural errors.
Types of Writ Petitions in Bangladesh
| Type of Writ | Purpose / Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Habeas Corpus | Seeks release of anyone unlawfully detained. | Protects personal freedom and rights. |
| Mandamus | Directs public authorities to fulfill legal obligations. | Ensures government accountability. |
| Prohibition | Restrains courts or tribunals from overstepping authority. | Prevents unauthorized judicial or administrative actions. |
| Certiorari | Cancels unlawful or improper orders from lower courts or authorities. | Maintains judicial and administrative integrity. |
| Quo Warranto | Challenges the legal authority of a person holding public office. | Ensures only eligible persons occupy official positions. |
How to File a Writ Petition in Bangladesh
Identify constitutional rights violations or illegal administrative actions.
Draft a precise writ petition.
Submit to High Court Division.
Attach all necessary documents and evidence.
Track court hearings and orders.
Why Choose a Lawyer for Writ Petitions
Expert legal drafting and procedural compliance.
Representation in High Court Division hearings.
Guidance on which type of writ is suitable.
Ensures relief and remedies are enforced efficiently.
How Rashel’s Law Desk Can Help
Experienced constitutional and administrative law attorneys.
Step-by-step support from case evaluation to High Court filing.
Legal strategy to maximize the success of the writ petition.
Protects fundamental rights and ensures legal remedies.
Continuous case follow-up and guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Any person whose constitutional rights are violated can file.
The High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh.
Duration depends on case complexity and court schedules.
Yes, citizens can file writs for public interest issues.
Court may order action (Mandamus), stop illegal actions (Prohibition), or nullify decisions (Certiorari).
Call to Action (CTA)
If your rights have been violated or you face unlawful government action, file a writ petition in Bangladesh with professional guidance. Rashel’s Law Desk offers complete support — from drafting and filing to court representation and enforcement of orders. Contact us today to secure your legal rights.
