In Bangladesh, obtaining an Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) involves a process regulated by the Department of Environment (DoE) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. The ECC is mandatory for all industries and projects, ensuring compliance with environmental laws and standards. Here’s a general guide on how to apply for one:
Steps to Obtain an Environmental Clearance Certificate in Bangladesh:
1. Categorize the Project: Projects are classified into four categories by the DoE:
- Green Category (Low risk)
- Orange-A Category (Moderate risk)
- Orange-B Category (Higher moderate risk)
- Red Category (High risk)
* Each category has different requirements and procedures for obtaining the certificate.
2. Required Documents:
- Application form: Available on the DoE’s website or at their office.
- Project details: Including layout plans, environmental management plan, project description, and project proponent details.
- Feasibility study: For larger projects, especially for Orange-B and Red category projects.
- Initial Environmental Examination (IEE): Required for Orange-B and Red categories.
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): For Red category projects, based on the IEE report.
- Other permits: For projects that impact water bodies, forests, or wildlife, additional permits from relevant authorities might be needed.
3. Procedure:
Step 1: Submit the application with supporting documents.
Step 2: Verification of application and supporting documents.
Step 3: Inspection by the inspector after verification of all reports and documents.
Step 4: Obtain certificate from DoE.
4. Review Process:
- Green and Orange-A category: The DoE reviews the documents and generally grants clearance without much scrutiny.
- Orange-B and Red categories: The project undergoes a detailed assessment by DoE officials, who will also inspect the site. For Red category projects, an EIA is mandatory.
5. Pay Fees:
- The application processing fees depend on the category and the size of the project. Check the fee structure on the DoE’s official website.
6. Receive the Certificate:
- If the DoE approves your application and finds no significant environmental risks, they will issue the Environmental Clearance Certificate.
- The certificate is generally valid for 1 year for Red and Orange-B categories, with renewal required after that period. Green category projects usually get indefinite clearance unless there is a major change in operations.
7. Renewal and Monitoring:
- Projects must undergo periodic inspections by the DoE to ensure compliance.
- Annual renewals may be required, particularly for high-risk (Red and Orange-B) projects.
Note:
- Engage a licensed environmental consultancy firm for assistance with the EIA and IEE reports.
- Keep in mind that non-compliance with environmental laws can result in penalties or project shutdowns.